Advantages can idendentify individuals who are physically unable to perform the essential functions of a job without risking injury to themselves or others can result in decreased costs related to disability/medical claims, insurance, and workers compensation decreased absenteeism

Disadvantages costly to administer requirements must be shown to be job related through a thorough job analysis may have age based disparate impact against older applicants

Tips Fitness for the job Rejection of an applicant for failing a physical abilities test must be based on a determination of the individual's fitness for the job not on a general determination on the disabilities of the applicant. Liability Although a physician may administer the physical abilities test, it is the employer who decides to hire or not, therefore the liability for violations of Title VII or ADA will rest with the employer. Job Analysis Identify stresses that occur on the job.   Copyright © 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 hr-guide.com  All Rights Reserved. Send questions or comments to webmaster @hr-guide.com Or use the feedback form: here Thank you.